Can international students get financial aid in the US

Yes, international students in the US can get financial aid, but not from the US federal government. Aid usually comes from universities, private scholarships, or private lenders, each with strict conditions.

Types of Aid International Students Can Access

International students are not eligible for US federal aid like FAFSA grants, federal loans, or federal work-study. Aid they can receive usually falls into these categories:

• University scholarships and grants: Many schools offer merit-based awards that depend on grades, test scores, or portfolio strength. A smaller number offer need-based aid, which requires financial documents such as bank statements or sponsor letters.
• Department or talent-based awards: These are common in fields like engineering, business, arts, or athletics. Requirements vary widely.
• Private scholarships: Some foundations accept international applicants, but competition is high and award amounts are often smaller.
• Private student loans: Possible only with a US citizen or permanent resident co-signer who has strong credit. Loans without a co-signer are rare and usually more expensive.
• On-campus jobs: F-1 students can work up to 20 hours weekly on campus. Earnings help with living costs but rarely cover tuition.

Documents Schools Commonly Request

• Proof of funds: Bank statements showing enough money for tuition and living expenses.
• Affidavit of support: A signed form from the person paying for studies.
• CSS Profile or school-specific financial forms: Used to calculate eligibility for institutional aid.

Important Realities and Risks

• Financial aid for international students is limited: Many universities offer little or none, and aid rarely covers full costs.
• Aid may affect the I-20: Schools must list accurate funding sources. Overstating aid can delay or block the visa.
• Private loans create long-term debt: Interest rates can be high, and repayment begins soon after graduation if the student does not find work.

How International Students Usually Maximize Aid

• Applying to schools known for generous funding for non-US citizens.
• Submitting financial documents early; some aid is first-come, first-served.
• Searching for scholarships from home-country governments or organizations.
• Asking universities directly about unadvertised or departmental awards.