Is GRE required for international students applying to US programs

Most international students do not need the GRE, but some programs still require it. The requirement depends entirely on the university and the specific program.

Understanding How GRE Requirements Work

The GRE is a standardized test used mainly for U.S. graduate programs. Schools decide on their own whether they want it. In recent years, many universities made the GRE optional or removed it. This applies to international and domestic students equally. However, some fields still treat it as important.

• STEM programs: Engineering, computer science, data science, and some physical sciences may still require or strongly recommend the GRE, especially at competitive universities.
• Business and economics: Some programs prefer the GMAT instead, but may accept the GRE. Requirements vary a lot.
• Social sciences and humanities: Many have moved to test-optional, especially after 2020.
• Public health and policy: Often optional, but certain concentrations still ask for it.
• Funded programs: Fully funded PhD programs are more likely to require the GRE, even if they call it “optional.” In practice, a strong score can help.

How International Students Are Evaluated

Admissions teams look at international files differently because transcripts, grading scales, and language backgrounds vary. This is why some programs keep the GRE: it gives them a common reference point. But many have decided they can evaluate applicants without it.

• English proficiency tests: These are separate from the GRE. Most students still need TOEFL or IELTS unless they studied in English for several years.
• Transcripts from abroad: Universities understand different grading systems. Some may ask for third-party evaluation, but the GRE usually does not replace this.

How to Know What You Personally Need

• Check the exact program page. GRE rules can differ even within the same university.
• If the site says “optional,” it truly is optional, but a good score can still strengthen an application for selective programs.
• If unsure, email the program’s admissions contact. They answer this question every day and will give a quick, clear response.

Practical Advice

• Apply to GRE-optional programs if time or cost is a concern. Many excellent programs no longer require it.
• If aiming for very competitive STEM or PhD programs, preparing for the GRE can still give an advantage.
• Start early: International students already manage visas, finances, transcripts, and deadlines. Removing the GRE often reduces stress.