How many times a US student visa can be renewed

A US student visa (F‑1 or M‑1) can be renewed as many times as you need, with no official limit. What matters is that you continue meeting all visa rules and maintain valid student status.

How renewals work

The visa in your passport is only an entry document. Once inside the US, what actually controls how long you can stay is your I‑20 and the I‑94 record. When the visa expires, you only need a new visa if you plan to leave the US and return. There is no maximum number of visa stamps you can receive over your education journey, including language school, college, graduate school, OPT, or a second degree.

What must stay valid

• A current I‑20: Your school must keep your SEVIS record active and extend your program end date if needed. Without this, no renewal is possible.
• Proof of enrollment: Must show you are a full‑time student or approved for OPT. Falling below full‑time without approval can block renewal.
• Financial proof: You must show enough funds for tuition and living costs for the period your I‑20 covers.
• Non‑immigrant intent: You must convince the consular officer that your main purpose is study and that you plan to leave the US after finishing.

Common issues to avoid

• Status violations: Unauthorized work, dropping classes, or letting your I‑20 expire can lead to denial.
• Long gaps between programs: If you switch schools or degrees, keep the gap short and documented. Large gaps raise questions.
• Weak financial documents: Inconsistent bank statements or relying on last‑minute sponsors can cause delays.

Practical timeline

You can apply for renewal in any country where you can schedule an interview, though doing it in your home country usually goes smoother. Bring your passport, I‑20, SEVIS fee receipt (not always needed again but safe to carry), financial evidence, transcripts, and proof of ongoing enrollment.

As long as your student status is clean and you maintain funding and academic progress, you can keep renewing your student visa whenever needed.